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P1 Chapter 7 Quiz

by imasnew | Apr 4, 2025

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  1. Question 1 of 15
    1. Question

    From the options below, select the most complete and accurate definition of “the margin of safety”.

    Correct
    Incorrect
  2. Question 2 of 15
    2. Question

    A company has three products with the following contribution to sales ratios:

    – Product A: 40%
    – Product B: 50%
    – Product C: 54%

    If the product mix in sales value is 40% Product A, 25% Product B and 35% Product C, what is the overall contribution to sales ratio?

    Give your answer to the nearest 0.1%.

     %

    Correct
    Incorrect
  3. Question 3 of 15
    3. Question

    Jazzo Ltd sells three products. The budgeted fixed cost for the period is $235,000. The budgeted contribution to sales ratio (C/S ratio) and sales mix are as follows:

    Product C/S ratio Mix
    Jazz-A 22% 30%
    Jazz-B 51% 30%
    Jazz-C 33% 40%

    The breakeven sales revenue is nearest to:

    Correct
    Incorrect
  4. Question 4 of 15
    4. Question

    L Plc sells three products, details of which are as follows:

    C/S ratio Product mix
    Product P 50% 2
    Product Q 45% 3
    Product R 30% 5

    If the yearly fixed cost is £1,000,000, the yearly breakeven sales revenue, to the nearest £1, will be:

    Correct
    Incorrect
  5. Question 5 of 15
    5. Question

    What does the line labelled Y represent in the breakeven chart presented below?

    Correct
    Incorrect
  6. Question 6 of 15
    6. Question

    HG plc manufactures four products. The unit cost, selling price and bottleneck resource details per unit are as follows:

    Product W Product X Product Y Product Z
    £ £ £ £
    Selling price 56 67 89 96
    Material 22 31 38 46
    Labour 15 20 18 24
    Variable overhead 12 15 18 15
    Fixed overhead 4 2 8 7
    Minutes Minutes Minutes Minutes
    Bottleneck resource time 10 10 15 15

    Assuming that labour is a unit variable cost, if budgeted unit sales are in the ratio W:2, X:3, Y:3, Z:4 and monthly fixed costs are budgeted to be £15,000, the number of units of W that would be sold at the budgeted breakeven point is nearest to:

    Correct
    Incorrect
  7. Question 7 of 15
    7. Question

    From the options below, select what is represented by the vertical intercept on a P/V chart.

    (i) Maximum loss possible
    (ii) Total Fixed costs
    (iii) Breakeven point
    (iv) Zero sales volume

    Correct
    Incorrect
  8. Question 8 of 15
    8. Question

    A small manufacturer sells products E, F & G in the market. The contribution to sales ratio for product E is 40%, for product F is 35% and the total contribution to sales ratio is 50%. The products are sold in the same quantity and at the same selling price in the market.

    If fixed costs remain unaffected by the product mix and currently equal 40% of sales, the effect of changing the product mix to E: 30%, F: 25% & G: 45% is that the total contribution to total sales ratio changes to:

    % (round all decimals to the nearest whole number).

     

    Correct
    Incorrect
  9. Question 9 of 15
    9. Question

    A company’s summary budgeted operating statement is as follows:

    – Revenue: $200,000
    – Variable costs: $120,000
    – Fixed costs: $50,000
    – Profit: $30,000

    Assuming that the sales mix does not change, the percentage increase in sales volume that would be needed to increase the profit by $20,000 is:

    Correct
    Incorrect
  10. Question 10 of 15
    10. Question

    T Inc. has invested $60,000 in new machinery for a new product. They are a publicly traded company and they have a cost of capital of 12%. The product they plan to make is a handheld mini welder and would be an innovative product in the market. Market research has shown that there is a demand for such a product, since there is a gap as a result of unfulfilled consumer needs. 

    As such, the market research team believes they will be able to price these mini welders at an RRP of $80 per unit. Production is due to begin next week, and the production manager feels that as it is a completely new product, production may be slow to begin with. The company thinks that the variable cost per unit will be around $50.

    Given the information above, T Inc. must produce and sell  units in order to break even (input answer without commas).

    Correct
    Incorrect
  11. Question 11 of 15
    11. Question
    L Co. manufactures a product that has a selling price of $12 and variable costs of $4 per unit, and incurs annual fixed costs of $22,600. Annual sales demand is 6,000 units. A new production method is currently under consideration that would increase fixed costs by 20%, but would reduce variable costs to $3 per unit.

    The superior quality of the finished product would enable sales to be increased to 7,500 units per annum at a price of $13 each.

    If the change in production method were to take place, the breakeven output level would be:

    Correct
    Incorrect
  12. Question 12 of 15
    12. Question

    From the options below, select the factors whose changes affect future profit in the context of CVP analysis.

    Correct
    Incorrect
  13. Question 13 of 15
    13. Question

    From the options below, choose how a decrease in fixed costs will affect the point at which the profit line intersects the vertical axis in a P/V graph

    Correct
    Incorrect
  14. Question 14 of 15
    14. Question

    Fowler Ltd sells three products: D, E and F. The products are sold in the proportions D:E:F = 1:2:4.

    Monthly fixed costs are €42,500 and product details are as follows:

    Product Selling price Variable cost
    € per unit  € per unit
    D 42 22
    E 34 17
    F 23 8

    The company wishes to earn a profit of €36,160 next month. What is the required sales value of product D in order to achieve this target profit?

    Correct
    Incorrect
  15. Question 15 of 15
    15. Question

    Sarri Plc produces and sells three products, X, Y and Z. It has contracts to supply products X and Y, which will utilise all of the specific materials that are available to make these two products during the next period. The revenue these contracts will generate and the contribution to sales (c/s) ratios of products X and Y are as follows:

    Revenue   C/S ratio
    Product X £10 million 15%
    Product Y £20 million 10%

    Product Z has a c/s ratio of 25%.

    The total fixed costs of Sarri Plc are £5.5 million during the next period and management have budgeted to earn a profit of £1 million. Calculate the revenue that needs to be generated by Product Z for Sarri Plc to achieve the budgeted profit:

    £  million.

     

    Correct
    Incorrect

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